Diether Schürr*
Show more
* – Independent researcher. Email: diether.schuerr@gmx.net
Cite as Schürr, D. 2024: Neues zum epichorischen Namen der Stadt Side in Pamphylien. Hungarian Assyriological Review 5: 193–196.
Abstract
With the detection of a new sign for u, the transcription of Y as u is more questionable than ever, while new inscriptions confirm the transcription w for another sign. Therefore, it is proposed to transcribe Y by v. New attestations of the epichoric name of Side and its ethnicon show that Ω, attested only on coins, is a variant of Λ = r. The ethnicon is therefore now partially transcribable as ИirvawaƸ, probably nom. sg., and ИirvawƸis, probably nom. pl., and the city-name itself is attested now as Иirvaw. This is certainly less similar to the Greek name than supposed formerly.
Keywords: decipherment, Sidetic, Pamphylian
Copyright and acknowledgements
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Data availability. The author confirms that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
Disclosure statement. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
Funding statement. The author received no financial support for the research and the publication of this article.
Bibliography
Darga, M. 1983: Seleukeia grekçe-sidece çiftdilli (bilinguis) yazıtı. Anadolu Araştırmaları 9, 401–410.
Ferrer Pérez, G. 2020: The u/w distribution in Sidetic coin legends. Kadmos 59, 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2020-0008
Ferrer, G. 2025a: A new Sidetic vowel. Splitting a misread sign into two. Kadmos 64, 149–174. https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2025-0009
Ferrer, G. 2025b: A new reading proposal for the Sidetic adaptation of the Greek PN Euempolos. Gephyra 30, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1624533
Ferrer, G. demnächst: Fourth-Century BC Sidetic Coin Legends: A Reassessment based on Linguistic and Numismatic Evidence.
Melchert, H. C. 2020: Hittite tarru– ‛firm, secure’ and Luvian cognates. In: Le Feuvre, C. – Petit, D. (Hg.): Ὀνομάτων ἵστωρ. Mélanges offerts à Charles Lamberterie. (Collection Linguistique 106) Leuven – Paris, 541–553.
Nollé, J. 2001: Side im Altertum. Geschichte und Zeugnisse 2. (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 44) Bonn.
Pérez Orozco, S. 2003: Propuesta de nuevos valores para algunos signos del alfabeto sidético. Kadmos 42, 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1515/kadm.42.1-2.104
Pérez Orozco, S. 2007: La lengua sidética. Ensayo de síntesis. Kadmos 46, 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1515/KADMOS.2007.007
Rizza, A. 2025: Sulla denominazione locale di Side. Rivista Italiana di Onomastica 31, 579–585.
Rizza, A. – Zinko, M. 2025: Neue Inschriften aus Side – Überblick zu den Neufunden zwischen 2020–2023. Kadmos 64, 117–147. https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2025-0008
Schürr, D. 1999: Gräko-lykisch πιατρα. Die Sprache 41, 24–38.
Schürr, D. 2016: Zum sidetischen Ypsilon. Gephyra 13, 149–152. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318437
Schürr, D. 2021: Ist der epichorische Name der Stadt Side entziffert? Philia 7, 124–128.
Selvi, E. – Santamaria, A. 2023: Shaping the Pamphylian alphabet: the puzzle of the two digammas. Kadmos 62, 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2023-0005
Tekoğlu, R. 2024: A new tessera iudicis in Sidetic. In: Vernet, M. – Adiego, I.-X. – García Trabazo, J. V. – de Hoz, M.-P. – Obrador-Cursach, B. (Hg.): Gods and Languages in Ancient Anatolia. (Barcino Monographica Orientalia 25 = Series Anatolica et Indogermanica 5) Barcelona, 497–509.
